“Kuapa Pond, back in the eighteenth century, was called ‘Shrine of the Baby Mullet,’” said fisherman Roy Morioka.
At the recent Pacific Island Fisheries Group (PIFG) gathering, Uncle Roy talked about Maunalua Bay, fresh water, and fish when he was a kid – and how things are today.
“For those of you who grew up on the bay, there were places you could walk where you would be knee-deep in this black, sticky mud, and that mud was actually decaying biomass. Nutrients, coupled with the fresh water that used to flow, was feeding the bay,” said Uncle Roy. This was the muliwai, the brackish area between the land and the ocean.
He reminisced about the ‘anaeholo, the massive migration of the ‘ama’ama (striped mullet) from Waianae all the way around the south coast of O’ahu to Laie. They fed all along the way and then they turned around and came back and spawned. Their numbers were so great that they were often described as “a giant black shadow moving through the water.” (“The ‘Anaeholo: As Told to Us by the ‘Ama’ama” is published in Lawai’a Magazine, Issue 38, Fall 2022.)
That was then. Starting in the 1950s, Uncle Roy explained, “We lost our fresh water. We filled our fish ponds. We filled our coastal habitat. And now, we’re covering the mountains with homes, so we’re losing permeable soil that we needed to refresh our aquaculture. Now, when it rains, guess where all that water goes? It’s all surface run-off, it runs into the ocean… with all kinds of pollutants.”
Development in East O’ahu continued. Fish ponds and wetlands were dredged. Fresh groundwater was dumped into the sewer system instead of feeding the bay. And then we introduced invasive species, kanda and tilapia. “And now what do you see at Maunalua Bay? Ocean recreation.”
“It’s all of us collectively that affect our natural resources,” said Uncle Roy.
So we remember Maunalua Bay and learn from the past.
What can you do to support the Pacific Island Fisheries Group?
1. Take the Fisherman’s Pledge for the Future ~ “Accept Responsibility and Be Accountable.”
2. Have a fishing story to share? Send your story and photo to Lawai’a Magazine at pacificfisheries@gmail.com. They showcase Hawai’i’s fishermen, working fish, marine and seafood communities, and local seafood.
3. If you catch a fish with a tag – either a yellow plastic tags (pelagic) or green plastic tags (nearshore), please submit information about the recaptured fish. The data they collect helps us better understand fish migration patterns and populations.
What beach, bay, or body of water do you have a connection to? Do you have memories of Maunalua Bay?